반응형 Pragmatics(화용론) Pragmatics - the relationships between sentences and context or situations - utterance(language use) 1. conversational maxims - When a maxim is violated(flouted) by a speaker who chooses to be uncooperative for whatever reasons, implicatures(a proposition that isn't a part of the utterance, or doesn't follow as a necessary consequence) occurs, and hearers draws an inference from them. ① quantity.. 2022. 11. 18. Semantics(의미론)(2) ⑶ presupposition (+ 화용론에선 situations that must exist for utterances to be relevant or appropriate) - a proposition which should be true in order to judge truth or falsity of another sentence - a presupposed sentence is constantly true under the negation of a presupposing sentence ex) (a) The mayor of Liverpool is(isn't) in town / (b) there is a mayor in Liverpool - (a) presupposes (b) + presuppo.. 2022. 11. 16. Semantics(의미론)(1) Semantics - decontextualized sentence 1. lexical semantics (+ denotation - 외연적인 의미 / connotation - 내포한 의미, 가치판단(좋다, 나쁘다)의 의미) ① synonyms : p→q and ~q→~p, and q→p and ~p→~q - ex) big, large (different connotations) ② hyponym(superordinate) : p→q and ~q→~p - ex) a pig is a hyponym of both piglet and boar ③ overlaps(common feature) - ex) sister-niece (women, family ...) ④ antonyms ⑴ binary(compleme.. 2022. 11. 16. 이전 1 다음 반응형
