본문 바로가기
반응형

영어 내용 정리90

영어 신택스(Syntax) 및 문법 정리(Grammar) - Ambiguity 1. Lexical(semantic) ambiguity ① polysemy (다의어 관계, 뜻에 유사성이 있다, 같은 단어) - ex) way(길, 방법), court(법원, 궁전, 앞마당) ② homonymy (동음이의어, 뜻에 유사성이 전혀 없다) - ex) bank(둑, 은행), smart(clever, burning sensation) 2. structural(syntactic) ambiguity - surface structure 상태에서 확인, relies on the principle of modification ex) under no circumstances are passengers permitted to open the doors ① PP ex) Mary saw [the man with.. 2022. 5. 21.
영어 신택스(Syntax) 및 문법 정리(Grammar) - Consistency test Consistency test - ① movement (phrase, not bar), ② substitution (phrase or bar, not head) + Constituent - strings(sequences) of one or more words that syntactically(the set of nodes exhaustively dominated by a single node) and semantically behave as(form) a unit ① the movement test - left(NP-preposing, VP-preposing, though)/right(heavy NP, extraposition from NP) ⑴ NP-preposing(topicalization) - .. 2022. 5. 21.
영어 신택스(Syntax) 및 문법 정리(Grammar) - Basic contents(3) 7. movement - head movement, DP movement, Wh- movement ① head movement(V to T and T to C movement) - subject auxiliary(operator) inversion ⑴ only auxiliaries raise from V to T to get tense, move T to C in order to check a [+Q] feature in C ex) He(DP) will(T) often(VP의 spec) eat apples - Will he often eat apples?, ex) *He eats often apples ⑵ subject-aux inversion is not allowed with an embedded Q.. 2022. 5. 21.
영어 신택스(Syntax) 및 문법 정리(Grammar) - Basic contents(2) 5. complement/adjunct - a complement of head / an adjunct of single-bar projection - complement and adjunct can't conjoin with each other. - complement must be closer to the head than adjunct. ① complement - a sister of a head + preposing이 가능 - [what branch of physics] are you a student of / 의문사 what과 연관 / 목적어 자리 ⑴ 접속사 that(사실의 의미를 이끈다.) - I thought [that(whether/if) Kate believed the story] - 목.. 2022. 5. 21.
영어 신택스(Syntax) 및 문법 정리(Grammar) - Basic contents(1) 1. category ① grammatical function - subject, predicate, predicator, direct object, indirect object... ② grammatical category(syntactic class, form) - noun, determiner, adjective, adverb, verb, conjunction... 2. verb(+ non-finite은 accusative subject pronoun, optional subject, complementizer 'for', T-element 'to') ① inflections are appended only to finite verbs, which show tense, number and perso.. 2022. 5. 21.
English(영어) Contractions(축약형) List(모음집) Alotta - A lot of Sorta - Sort of Outta - Out of Lotsa - Lots of Mucha - Much of Cuppa - Cup of Dunno - I don't know Lemme - Let me Gimme - Give me Tell’em - Tell them Cos - (Be)cause Innit? - Isn't it? Imma - I'm going to Gonna - Going to Needa - Need to Oughta - Ought to Hafta - Have to Hasta - Has to Usta - Used to Supposta - Supposed to Cmon - Come one Ya - You Gotta - Have got to / Have got.. 2022. 3. 23.
기본 영어 강의 2강 : 논리적 독해 2022. 3. 10.
기본 영어 강의 1강 : 문장에서 문단으로 주제를 찾아라 주변을 활용하라 우리를 헷갈리게 하는 구두점들 2022. 3. 10.
기초 영어 강의 10강 : 도치 & 삽입구 & 병렬 & 강조 도치란 ‘주어 + 동사’로 이어지는 영어의 원래 어순이 아니라, ‘동사 + 주어’로 위치가 바뀐 것을 말한다. (동사 수일치는 주어에 맞추기) ⑴ There + be동사 + 주어 ⑵ 부정어 + 조동사/be+동사/have/do(일반동사의 경우) + 주어 : ‘부정의 부사구’가 문장의 맨 앞에 위치하면 ‘주어-동사 도치’가 일어난다. - not, never, few, little(a few와 a little은 긍정), only(100명 중 1명 = 99명 부정), hardly, scarcely, rarely 등 ex) Not(Only) science is he taught. ex) Hardly has he been taught science. ex) Few coins does he have. ⑶ 보어 + 동.. 2022. 3. 8.
반응형

티스토리툴바