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영어 문법38

영어 신택스(Syntax) 및 문법 정리(Grammar) - Nouns & determiners & adjectives & adverbials(3)(명사, 형용사, 부사) 4. adverbial - adverb(form) as adverbial(grammatical function) - adjunct, subjunct, disjunct ① adjuncts - resemble the sentence elements. adjunct can be the focus of a cleft sentence ⑴ predication - 서술어와 의미가 연결됨: John carefully drives his car - *it is carefully the case that John ⒜ obligatory - complement로서 역할, put은 internal argument를 2개 가짐 ex) she [put] the letter [on the kitchen table] ex) she.. 2022. 5. 22.
영어 신택스(Syntax) 및 문법 정리(Grammar) - Nouns & determiners & adjectives & adverbials(2)(명사, 형용사, 부사) 3. adjective ① orders(sequences)of stacking adjectives ⑴ 주관적 - 객관적 - 불변(속성) ⑵ 주관적 - 크기 - 모양 - 신/구 - 색 - 유래 - 재료 - 파생 - 불변(속성) ex) an ugly, old, yellow, thin bucket ⑶ a noun corresponds to the head as object to verb ex) a cardboard detergent container(contain detergent) ex) my gas cigarette lighter(light a cigarette) / ex) *my cigarette gas lighter(light gas x) ② positions of adjectives ⑴ attribu.. 2022. 5. 22.
영어 신택스(Syntax) 및 문법 정리(Grammar) - Nouns & determiners & adjectives & adverbials(1)(명사, 형용사, 부사) 1. noun - 명사를 나눌 때 가장 기본적인 기준은 가산 명사와 불가산 명사로 나누는 것이다. noun a noun the noun 눈에 안 보임 or 머릿속에 개념이 생각남 셀 수 없다(sand) ex) 교육 눈에 보임 or 머릿속에 전형적인 예 셀 수 있다 ex) a Picasso - 피카소와 같은 눈에 보임 or 구체적인 대상 ex) Picasso - 피카소 ① 단수를 나타내지만 복수인 명사 - scissors, shears(큰 가위), glasses, pants, trousers, and shorts are ② 셀 수 있는 집합명사 : (집단 전체 - 단수), (집단 속 개인 - 복수) ex) fruit, fish, personnel cattle ③ 셀 수 없는 집합명사 : ex) mail, .. 2022. 5. 22.
영어 신택스(Syntax) 및 문법 정리(Grammar) - Multi-word verbs(2)(동사구) 2. the distinction between prepositional(natural unit with NP) verbs and phrasal verbs(natural unit with V) ① syntactic test ⑴ adverb insertion ex) we turned quickly [off the road] - pre o / ex) *we [turned quickly off] the light - phra x ⑵ phrase fronting ex) [up the hill] John ran - pre o / ex) *up] the bill John [ran - phra x ⑶ wh- fronting(also relative clauses) ex) [about what] does he writ.. 2022. 5. 22.
영어 신택스(Syntax) 및 문법 정리(Grammar) - Multi-word verbs(1)(동사구) 1. types of multi-word verb ① phrasal verb (a particle makes a natural unit with the lexical verb that precedes it) ⑴ intransitive phrasal verb ⒜ pure - Tom [sat up] - agent / ⒝ ergative - a number of problems have [cropped up] - theme ⑵ transitive verb ⒜ separable phrasal verb - Tom [looked up] the address/ [looked the address up] ⒝ inseparable phrasal verb - I [came across] an interesting scen.. 2022. 5. 21.
영어 신택스(Syntax) 및 문법 정리(Grammar) - Passive sentence(3)(수동태) 6. ergative(지 혼자) vs passive(누구에 의해서) ① the agent is unidentified - ex) the bank closes (at 5pm) - agent가 전제되지 않은 문맥에서는 수동형 불가 ② so many possible causes for a change (the agent is innumerous) ex) price increased due to a lot of factors, ex) the door swung open ③ to create an aura of mystery or suspense - 지 혼자 일어나니까 ex) we were sitting quietly after dinner, when suddenly the door opened (by itsel.. 2022. 5. 21.
영어 신택스(Syntax) 및 문법 정리(Grammar) - Passive sentence(2)수동태 2. V+PP (passive look-alikes) ① participial adjective(분사형 형용사, adjectival passive, stative passive, pseudo passive, satal passive) ⑴ do not have their active counterparts (ergative는 상응하는 타동사가 존재, form이 능동) ex) the library is located on the other side of the post office ex) someone locate(finds out) the library on the other side of the post office (능동이 있지만 같은 뜻 x) ⑵ identified using ‘very, too’(n.. 2022. 5. 21.
영어 신택스(Syntax) 및 문법 정리(Grammar) - Passive sentence(1)(수동태) 1. constraints on forming passive sentences ① stative verbs (do not affect the object, so that they do not have corresponding passive versions) - contain, cost, equal, fit, lack, last, resemble ex) in many ways, Agnes resembles my mother ex) *in many ways, my mother was resembled by Agnes ② multi-word verbs ⑴ separable phrasal verbs - usually possible ex) Maggie looked up the address - the addre.. 2022. 5. 21.
영어 신택스(Syntax) 및 문법 정리(Grammar) - Complement(보어) 1. that complement ① factive predicates - the complements of them are assumed to be a fact - indicative verbs(사실만 전달) + that 대신에 if/whether - interrogative, negative, uncertainty verbs(ask, doubt, want to know) ② suasive predicate - ask, demand, insist, suggest, move(동의하다) - present subjunctive, putative should + insist와 suggest는 factual and suasive 둘 다 가능 - He insisted that she (didn't / not) s.. 2022. 5. 21.
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